BCA E-Governance Question Paper 2026 | TU Semester 7th semester (CACS 409)
This is the official BCA Seventh eGovernance Final question paper (2026) shared for exam preparation. This question paper is provided to help students prepare for their examinations.
Tribhuvan University (TU)
Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences
Office of the Dean
Year: 2026
Program: Bachelor in Computer Applications (BCA)
Course Title: E-Governance
Code No: CACS 409
Semester: VII
Full Marks: 60 | Pass Marks: 24 | Time: 3 Hours
Note: Candidates are required to answer the questions in their own words as far as possible.
GROUP B
Attempt any SIX questions [6 × 5 = 30]
| 2. | “The main goal of E-Governance is to provide SMART government.” Justify the statement. | [5] |
| 3. | Distinguish between traditional governance and E-Governance. | [5] |
| 4. | How do E-Governance models contribute towards good governance? | [5] |
| 5. | Explain the Interactive Service Model (G2C2G). Why is it considered a more mature form of e-governance? | [5] |
| 6. | How does Data System Infrastructure form the backbone of advanced e-governance services? | [5] |
| 7. | What is interoperability framework? Explain cloud governance in the context of e-government infrastructure. | [5] |
| 8. |
Write brief notes on: a) Electronic Service Delivery b) Digital Divide |
[5] |
GROUP C
Attempt any TWO questions [2 × 10 = 20]
| 9. | Explain the E-Governance maturity model. Discuss the five maturity levels and their key characteristics. | [10] |
| 10. | Explain E-Governance initiatives in local government of Nepal, with reference to the Nagarik App. Also explain the features of Nagarik App. | [10] |
| 11. | What is E-readiness? Explain various components of E-readiness required for successful E-Governance. | [10] |
Disclaimer: This question paper is shared for educational purposes only to help students understand the TU examination pattern.
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